LIVING ART

Totems are iconic, free-standing wood carvings that originate from Indigenous communities on the Pacific Northwest; however not all Nations make them. For example, the T’SOU-KE First Nation carve welcome figures and house posts, but not totems.

This heraldic totem is carved in the Kwakwaka’wakw style by master carver Nulis Carey Newman, (Coast Salish and Kwakwa̱ka̱’wakw) who grew up in Sooke. Kwakwa̱ka̱’wakw art uses formline, a distinctive, continuous-line painting and carving style, where Coast Salish use positive and negative space, and tend to be more geometric. As well, the artisitic style depends on the artist who might practice in multiple styles.

As the owners of the Sooke Harbour House, the Philip family commissioned Carey Newman to create a totem representing their family. During their tenure, the Sooke Harbour House became a place to highlight local art and artisans. On 9 September 2007, the totem was erected overlooking the Strait of Juan de Fuca, with a large ceremony and blessing by local T’SOU-KE Elders.

When the Sooke Harbour House changed ownership, the Philip family wanted the totem to remain in the public and to be appreciated by the community. On 19 May 2026, the totem was brought to the grounds here where it was restored by Carey Newman, Tejas Collison (Haida), Jenna Short (Katzie), and Tori Jones.

There are different types of totems, each with specific functions:

  • Heraldic Poles

    Displays a family lineage and rights to land, names, and privileges.

  • House Posts

    Most Longhouses had house posts which are part of the structure of the longhouse; throughout British Columbia there are distinct variations in function and style of house posts.

  • Memorial or Commemorative Poles

    Created to honour an important deceased person; tend to be the tallest.

  • Mortuary Poles

    Contained the remains of the deceased in gravestones, served as both tomb and a headstone.

  • Welcome Figures

    Often grouped within the category of Totems, but are distinct in form and function. Welcome Figures greet visitors as they enter traditional territories. They are often carved in a gesturing motion and face the direction of arriving guests.

Thank you to the following for their support: Victoria Native Friendship Centre, Victoria Foundation, Sooke Rotary, District of Sooke, Sooke Arts Council, T’Sou-ke First Nation, and Carey Newman.